Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pengangguran Usia Muda di Indonesia
|
Keywords:
Youth Employment, Work Experience, Place of Residence, Marital Status, Significant Impact
AbstractThe high rate of youth unemployment in Indonesia is one of the major issues that the country is facing and requires serious attention from the government. The purpose of this study is to identify the factors that influence youth unemployment in Indonesia during the period from 2020 to 2021 across 34 provinces. A panel data regression using the Random Effects approach was employed as the analytical method. This study aims to analyze the impact of work experience, place of residence, and marital status on youth unemployment. The findings indicate that, collectively, work experience, place of residence, and marital status have a significant effect on the youth unemployment rate. However, when examined individually, only work experience and place of residence are found to have a significant influence on youth unemployment. Work experience has a negative and significant impact, indicating that individuals with prior work experience are less likely to be unemployed. In contrast, place of residence has a positive and significant effect, suggesting that certain living environments may increase the likelihood of unemployment among youth. Meanwhile, marital status does not have a statistically significant influence on youth unemployment in the 34 provinces of Indonesia during the 2020–2021 period.Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
ReferencesGeetha, E. M. and C. (2022). Macroeconomic Factors that Affecting Youth Unemployment in Malaysia. Journal of Economics Research and Policy Studies, 2(1), 10–22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.51200/mjbe.vi.2890 . Dewi, N. K. A. P. S., & Sirait, T. (2024). Pemodelan Tingkat Pengangguran Usia Muda di Indonesia Tahun 2015-2021 dengan FEM SUR. Limits: Journal of Mathematics and Its Applications, 21(1), 71-79. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12962/limits.v21i1.16965 . Maryati, Sri. 2015. Dinamika Pengangguran Terdidik: Tantangan Menuju Bonus Demografi di Indonesia. Journal of Economic and Economic Education 3 (2): 124-136. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22202/economica.2015.v3.i2.249 . Dagume, M. A., & Gyekye, A. (2016). Determinants of youth unemployment in South Africa: evidence from the Vhembe district of Limpopo province. Environmental Economics, 7(4), 59–67. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21511/ee.07(4).2016.06 . Aryati, Fitri, Heri Sunaryanto, dan Sunoto. 2014. Analisis Pengangguran Terdidk di Provinsi Bengkulu. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perencanaan Pembangunan (JEPP) 5(4): 70-79. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33369/convergence-jep.v1i2.10900 . De la Puente, M., Torres, J., & Rico, H. (2025). Determinants of Youth Unemployment in Barranquilla, Colombia: A Multi-Method Analysis of Education, Work Experience, and Socioeconomic Factors. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 30(1), 2492106.DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2025.2492106 . Ashshiddiq, Muhammad Hasby, dan Rani Nooraeni. 2019. Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pemuda Menjadi Pengangguran di Provinsi Banten Tahun 2018. Seminar Nasional Of- ficial Statistics 2019: Pengembangan Official Statistics dalam mendukung Implementasi SDG’s 2019 (1): 608-620. DOI: https://doi.org/10.34123/semnasoffstat.v2019i1.179 . Indrawati, N., Lidiae, L., & Hukom, A. (2022). Pengangguran Usia Muda dan Terdidik di Kalimantan Tengah. Jurnal Inovasi Ekonomi Syariah dan Akuntansi, 1(3), 159–168. DOI: https://doi.org/10.61132/jiesa.v1i3.79 . Citra, H. (2022). Faktor-Faktor Penyumbang NEET di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Jurnal Kebijakan Pembangunan, 17(1), 17-30. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47441/jkp.v17i1.240 . Huynh, H. H., & Vo, D. H. (2023). The Effects of Migration on Unemployment: New Evidence From the Asian Countries. Sustainability, 15(14), 11385.DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su151411385 . Saragih, M. T. B., & Usman, H. (2021). Analisis Pengangguran Usia Muda di Pulau Jawa Sebelum dan Saat Pandemi COVID-19. Jurnal Studi Pemuda, 10(2), 63–75. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/studipemudaugm.69484 . Mutiadanu, S., Adry, M. R., & Putri, D. Z. (2018). Analisis Sosial Ekonomi terhadap Pengangguran Muda di Sumatera Barat. Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan, 7(2), 89-98. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24036/ECOSAINS.11066257.00 . La Ode, M. H. (2022). Durasi Mencari Kerja Bagi Pekerja Usia Muda di Indonesia. Jurnal Forum Analisis Statistik (FORMASI), 2(2). DOI: https://doi.org/10.57059/formasi.v2i2.38 . Jayanti, Dewa Ayu Sari & Diksa, I. G. B. N (2024). Determinants of Unemployment Among Gen Z in South Sulawesi. Jurnal Ketenagakerjaan Indonesia, 19(3), 124–135. http://dx.doi.org/10.47198/jnaker.v19i3.382 . Sari, Y., & Rahayu, D. (2022). Determinan Pengangguran Usia Muda Terdidik di Provinsi Banten Tahun 2020. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia, 22(1), 57–66. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22212/jepi.v22i1.3482 . Wardhana, A., Kharisma, B., & Ibrahim, Y. F. (2019). Pengangguran Usia Muda di Jawa Barat (Menggunakan Data Sakernas). E-Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana, 8(9), 1421–1438. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24843/EEB.2019.v08.i09.p04 . Teixeira, P.N. (2014). Gary Becker’s Early Work on Human Capital - Collaborations and Distinctiveness, IZA Journal of Labour Economics, 3(12). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40172-014-0012-2 . Ballo, J. G., Heglum, M. A., Nilsen, W., & Bernstrøm, V. H. (2022). Can Adolescent Work Experience Protect Vulnerable Youth? A Population Wide Longitudinal Study of Young Adults Not in Education, Employment or Training (NEET). Journal of Education and Work, 35(5), 502-520. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13639080.2022.2099534 . Putra, M. E. (2019). Determinants of Urban Young Unemployment Status and Rural in Indonesia 2012–2016. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Terapan, 3(1), 1–15. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20473/jiet.v3i1.9203 . Indrawati, N., Lidiae, L., & Hukom, A. (2022). Pengangguran Usia Muda dan Terdidik di Kalimantan Tengah. Jurnal Inovasi Ekonomi Syariah dan Akuntansi, 1(3), 196–206. DOI: https://doi.org/10.61132/jiesa.v1i3.79 . |
Published
2025-08-07
Section
Articles
How to Cite
Witta, S. R., & Handra, H. (2025). Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pengangguran Usia Muda di Indonesia. Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis, 7(3), 491-495. https://doi.org/10.37034/infeb.v7i3.1164
![]() This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. |


















